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Protect against malware

The controls that actually stop it, in rough order of what they buy you. Written for people who have to make a decision, not for people who want to be alarmed.

Why this order

The two most common ways in are a stolen credential and an unpatched internet-facing system, and neither involves anybody making a mistake. That is why phishing-resistant MFA and fast patching come before anything aimed at user behaviour: they address most of the problem, and awareness training cannot.

Backups come next, not because they prevent anything, but because they decide how bad the worst case gets. Everything after that is narrowing what a compromise can reach once it has happened.

Had an incident already?

These guides are for reducing risk. If something has already happened, report it to ASD at cyber.gov.au/report or ring 1300 CYBER1, and check your own reporting duties with each regulator that covers you.